Incense Route in the Negev

The Incense Route in the Negev, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Israel, showcases the ancient Nabatean trade network that thrived from the 3rd century BCE to the 2nd century CE, linking Arabia to the Mediterranean with frankincense and myrrh. This historic route features four well-preserved desert towns—Avdat, Haluza, Mamshit, and Shivta—along with fortresses and innovative agricultural systems, reflecting the Nabateans' mastery of desert life. Recognized in 2005, it highlights the economic and cultural significance of this trade, offering a glimpse into a prosperous civilization adapted to a harsh environment.

incense route in the negev

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