states: [greece]
category: cultural
year: 1989
location: Prefecture of Ilia, Region of West Greece in the Western Peloponnese
region: Europe and North America
latitude/longitude: 37.6500000000, 21.6666666700
unesco id: 517
world heritage site: 517
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The Archaeological Site of Olympia, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Greece, is renowned as the birthplace of the Olympic Games, first held in 776 BCE. This ancient sanctuary features well-preserved ruins, including the Temple of Zeus, once home to a colossal gold-and-ivory statue of the god, and the stadium where athletes competed. The site also includes the workshop of sculptor Phidias and various structures tied to religious and athletic activities. Excavations have revealed artifacts showcasing its historical and cultural significance, making it a key window into ancient Greek civilization. Today, it stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Olympic tradition.